In
1991, the researcher Serge Renaud speculated that the "French
paradox", the apparent contradiction between low cardiovascular
mortality among the French and their diet rich in fats and sauces could be
explained by their taste for red wine. Since then, epidemiological studies have
confirmed his intuition, while basic research has explained why. The beneficial
effects of a moderate consumption of red wine (about one to three drinks per
day) can be partly attributed to the presence of ethanol and polyphenols in the
drink. In moderate doses (less than 30 grams per day), ethanol, which is common
to all alcoholic beverages, can act as an anti-atheromatic and platelet
anti-aggregant. Also, polyphenols promote
cardiovascular health, and have been shown to possess anti-cancer and
anti-aging properties.
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